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A group of women and men walking through a field in Malawi during the Farmers Field School

Farmer Field Schools: new skills to tackle the food insecurity crisis

 

Communities take part in Farmer Field Schools and learn new skills to tackle the effects of the El Niño food insecurity crisis. 

The Situation

Worst in 100 YearsMid-season drought

The changes brought on by El Niño have worsened drought conditions in some parts of Southern Africa.

20 million peopleIn Southern Africa

Experiencing crisis levels of hunger. 13 million (15% of the total population) in Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

4.4 million peoplein Malawi

Are at crisis levels of hunger.

4.1 million peoplein Zimbabwe.

Are at crisis levels of hunger.

2.5 million peoplein Mozambique.

Are at crisis levels of hunger.

2 million peoplein Zambia.

Are at crisis levels of hunger.

El Niño's impact

Woman walking through the dry field in Malawi while carrying her baby wrapped on her back.
Participants take part in farmer fields schools implemented by Oxfam and our partner in Nyanja Village in the Kalumbu region of rural Lilongwe.

El Niño is a climate pattern that manifests in unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, which in turn causes erratic weather shifts. 

The 2024 El Niño season, which kicked off in November 2023, is bringing dry conditions and less rainfall than usual across much of southern Africa, including Malawi. In Lilongwe alone, over one hundred thousand households are affected, with crop losses experienced over a huge 130,000 hectares of farm land.

While crops are drying up due to drought, so are water points. Water shortages are a challenging issue, which increases the risk of diseases. 

Farmer Field Schools

Oxfam and partner organisations are working with people in the areas of food security, WASH (water and sanitation), gender and protection.

As part of the Irish Aid funded Ireland's Civil Society Partnership (ICSP) programme, Oxfam works with local partner Evangelical Lutheran Development Service (ELDS) to run Farmer Field Schools. 

Bag with the logos of Oxfam, ICSP and the Government of Ireland
Farmer Field Schools is a project led by Oxfam with partners and founded by Irish Aid.

Oxfam and partner organisations are working with people in the areas of food security, WASH (water and sanitation), gender and protection.

As part of the Irish Aid funded Ireland's Civil Society Partnership (ICSP) programme, Oxfam works with local partner Evangelical Lutheran Development Service (ELDS) to run Farmer Field Schools. 

Portrait of Zambaya Siliya in field in Nyanja Village in the Kalumbu region of rural Lilongwe - Malawi.
Father to seven and grandfather to seventeen, Zambaya Siliya has lived in Nyanja Village in the Kalumbu region of rural Lilongwe all of his life. At 81 years old he has seen huge changes in his community.

Zambaya Siliya from a Nyanja Village in Malawi, takes part in these Farmer Field Schools (FFS). 

It helps him to learn new skills to tackle the effects of the El Niño food insecurity crisis. 

At 81 years old, he has seen huge changes in his community, but none in his living memory have had such an impact as the El Niño food insecurity crisis. 

FFS is a group-based learning method where farmers gather in their fields to experiment with different farming practices. 

These include things like learning how to improve soil health. The aim is to increase the amount of crops grown by using sustainable farming practices.

Farmers gain practical experience by tackling real issues, like pest control or water management. 

Zambaya Siliya working the field in Malawi
Zambaya Siliya working the field, utilising the skills he's learned at the Farmer Field Schools

FFS is a group-based learning method where farmers gather in their fields to experiment with different farming practices. 

These include things like learning how to improve soil health. The aim is to increase the amount of crops grown by using sustainable farming practices.

Farmers gain practical experience by tackling real issues, like pest control or water management. 

banner of Oxfam's "El' Nino Food Insecurity Crisis Response in Malawi"
Participants take part in farmer fields schools implemented by Oxfam and our partner in Nyanja Village in the Kalumbu region of rural Lilongwe.

The ICSP programme has also delivered cash-based food assistance of 50,000 Mwk (€26) to over 2,000 households in Malawi. 

This work was carried out by Oxfam and local partner organisations - Evangelical Lutheran Development Service (ELDS), and Concerned Youth Organisation (CYO). 

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Zambaya Siliya working the field in Malawi

More needs to be done as hunger crisis continues in Southern African countries

Resilient and hard-working people like Zambaya are used to supporting themselves, but everyone has a breaking point. Now, they urgently need your help.

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